Ocular hypertension, the pressure behind the eyes, is a condition in which intraocular pressure (IOP) is elevated. The increase in intraocular pressure can be noticed by symptoms such as blurred vision, tearing of the eyes, and redness around the eyes. Below are the six most common causes of pressure behind the eyes as addressed by the best eye specialist in Santacruz.

• Aqueous humor production

Aqueous humor is released by the ciliary body, which is located behind the iris at the front of your eye. It fills up your eyeball and helps to maintain its shape. However, if too much aqueous humor is produced, it can cause the pressure in your eye to increase. 

• Optic neuritis

Optic neuritis is a condition where inflammation of the optic nerve occurs. It damages the myelin sheath around nerves, which can lead to injury or death of these cells. There are different causes of optic neuritis, including multiple sclerosis. It causes pressure behind the eye by pushing on it from outside, leading to glaucoma or increased pressure in the eye.

• Migraines

Migraines are often caused by the dilation of blood vessels in the head, and it results in high pressure on brain cells which can cause pain. In addition, migraine sufferers have been found to have a higher risk of developing glaucoma, which is caused by heightened pressure on the eyes.

• Grave’s disease

Grave’s disease, also known as hyperthyroidism, is when the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. According to the eye specialist in Santacruz, it is one of the most common causes that results in pressure behind the eyes.

• Eye trauma

Ocular hypertension can happen due to trauma to the eye, such as being hit or scratched in the eye. The trauma can cause swelling or bleeding within the eyeball, which puts pressure on the retina and choroid layer of tissue that provides blood to this area.

• Sinus infection

Sinus is a mucous membrane that contains the nose, eyes, and forehead. A common symptom of high blood pressure in people with chronic sinusitis is called scleral hypertension, which bulges the eyeball. In addition, it can cause ocular hypertension because it increases pressure in the eye socket and forces blood into the retina.

Pressure behind the eyes is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences such as blindness or retinal detachment and should be treated promptly. Samarth eye clinic is the best eye hospital in Santacruz. We are devoted to excellence in the treatment of ocular hypertension. So if you are looking for an eye hospital in Santacruz, contact us today.